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31.
Crystal Structure of AgCu3Cu(AsO4)3 and its Structural Relations to AgCo3H2(AsO4)3 and AgZn3H2 (AsO4)3 The compound AgCu3Cu(AsO4)3 was synthesized and investigated by X-rays. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 1 212.7(2), b = 1 249.0(2), c = 727.8(1) pm, β = 117.94(1)°, Z = 4. The structure is closely related to the structures of AgCo3H2(AsO4)3 and AgZn3H2(AsO4)3. Only two hydrogen atoms are replaced by an additional copper atom forming a copper coordination square instead of two hydrogen bridges. The remaining copper atoms are sixfold coordinated with the generally observed Jahn-Teller distortion. Whereas in AgCo3H2(AsO4)3 and AgZn3H2(AsO4)3 silver has a (4+4) coordination, it is in this compound distinctly eightfold coordinated. 相似文献
32.
33.
Keller Hildegard Langer Elisabeth Lehner Harald Derflinger Gerhard 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1978,49(2):93-100
The Algebraic Theory of Chirality Functions is derived by means of exclusively qualitative considerations. Hence, the significance of quantitative results is questionable. Moreover the construction of “Näherungsansätze” (”Approximation-Ansatz”), which may be interpreted as semiempirical methods, is achieved on the basis of plausibility and mathematical simplicity. Since physical arguments are not included, the consistency or inconsistency of “Näherungsansätze” with experimental results do not justify direct physical conclusions. 相似文献
34.
Allais C. Keller G. Lesieur P Ollivon M. Artzner F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,74(3):723-728
Polymorphism of trilaurin mixed with 4% of cholesterol was studied with a setup coupling calorimetry and phase characterisation
by in-situ X-ray diffraction (Microcalix). Four polymorphic forms were identified. Monotropic and enantiotropic transitions
were identified from the reconstruction of Gibbs free energy diagram which allows the control of trilaurin polymorphism.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
35.
Inhaltsübersicht. Die erstmals dargestellte Verbindung HgPb2O(OH)Br3 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Aba2 (Nr. 41) mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 14,652(3) Å, b = 14,6491(8) Å, c = 7,782(2) Å und Z = 8. Die Bestimmung der Kristallstruktur mit Einkristallmethoden zeigte “isolierte”, verzerrt würfelförmige Baugruppen der Zusammensetzung [Hg2Pb4O2(OH)2]. Diese Einheiten werden von Bromidionen umhüllt. HgPb2O(OH)Br3 stellt damit hinsichtlich des strukturellen Aufbaus ein Bindeglied zwischen den Verbindungen [Pb4(OH)4](ClO4)4 · 2H2O [1] und Pb9O4Br10 [2] dar. Preparation and Crystal Structure of HgPb2O(OH)Br3 The new compound, HgPb2O(OH)Br3 was prepared and investigated by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Crystals of orthorhombic symmetry show space group Aba2 (No. 41) with lattice parameters a = 14.652(3) Å, b = 14.6491(8) Å, c = 7.782(2) Å, and Z = 8. Remarcable structural units with heterocubane skeleton were found. The [Hg2Pb4O2(OH)2] group forms a new member of the structural class between [Pb4(OH)4] and [Pb8O4] units with the relating compounds [Pb4(OH)4)](ClO4)4 · 2 H2O [1] und Pb9O4Br10 [2]. 相似文献
36.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of Lead(II) Oxide Halide Alcoholates with Different Connectivity of Pb4O4 Heterocubane‐like Subunits The reaction of red lead(II) oxide (Litharge) and lead(II) halide (Cl? and Br?) with diethylene glycole at a temperature of 180 °C leads to the isotypic compounds [Pb6(C4H8O3)O2Cl6] (1) and [Pb6(C4H8O3)O2Br6] (2) . In a similar synthesis with PbI2 as educt at temperature of 160 °C the two modifications β‐[Pb6(C4H8O3)O2I6] (3) and α‐[Pb6(C4H8O3)O2I6] (4) were found, whereas at a reaction temperature of 180 °C [Pb9(C2H4O2)(C4H8O3)O3I8] (5) was surprisingly obtained as product. The X‐ray diffraction data show that at a temperature of 180 °C a splitting of the ether took place. The cited compounds show cubane like subunits built by lead and oxygen atoms. These fragments are connected by alkoholate molecules. In 5 additionally an I6 octahedra centered by lead is observed. 相似文献
37.
Jaime Wisniak 《The Chemical Educator》2000,5(5):263-268
Amedeo Avogadro was a multifaceted and prolific scientist active in many areas of physics and chemistry, but most of his results did not make a scientific impact. His hypothesis, equal volumes = equal number of molecules remained in obscurity until Cannizaro rekindled it by making it a stepping-stone in the development of the atomic theory. 相似文献
38.
Georg Keller 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1987,111(3):479-500
We construct the open and closed string NSR-models in terms ofD15 bosonic string theories. All anticommuting NSR-operators are obtained after fermionizing 4 bosonic dimensions, and the NSR-Hilbert spaces are embedded as linear subspaces of the bosonic Hilbert spaces. We thus show the existence of various 10D supersymmetric sectors of the state spaces ofD=26 consistent bosonic strings. 相似文献
39.
40.
Jaime L. Matta Juan M. Ramos Roy A. Armstrong Hector D'Antoni 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2005,81(3):563-568
Apoptosis involves a highly organized and programmed series of events aimed at maintaining genomic stability by eliminating defective host cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the threshold doses and environmental UV‐A and UV‐B exposure times necessary to produce apoptosis and necrosis in the normal cells of a human fibroblast cell line. Enviromental UV‐A and UV‐B doses were measured over a 6 year period with a four‐channel UV radiometer. The fibroblasts were irradiated once using an Oriel UV Solar Simulator with six doses of environmentally‐based UV. Doses corresponded to 0,11,19,23 and 45 min of average environmental UV‐A and UV‐B radiation at solar noon in Puerto Rico. The Annexin‐V binding method was used to differentiate between normal fibroblasts and apoptotic or necrotic fibroblasts. The threshold dose from apoptosis to necrosis was found between 24–28 kJ/m2, which corresponded to 19 and 23 min of environmental UV‐A and UV‐B exposure. This study provides the first data that specify the environmental threshold doses of UV‐A and UV‐B at which human fibroblasts undergo apoptosis and necrosis. These results may provide valuable dose‐response thresholds for apoptosis and necrosis for future mechanistic studies and baseline data for skin cancer prevention programs. 相似文献